Ruby
cotrTypesBoolTrue
Ruby Boolean True
true
cotrVarString
Ruby Create String Variable
${1:my_string} = ${2:'Your string here'}
cotrVarNum
Ruby Create Float Variable
${1:my_float} = ${2:0.0}
cotrSwitch
Ruby Case Statement
case ${1:variable}when ${2:value1} # Your code herewhen ${4:value2} # Your code hereelse # Your code hereend
cotrEqual
Ruby Equal To
==
cotrVarStatic
Ruby Static Variable
@@${1:my_static_var} = ${2:value}
# Access the class variable# MyClass.class_variable_get(:@@${1:my_static_var})
cotrTypesInt
Ruby Integer Type
Integer
cotrConst
Ruby Create Constant
${1:MY_CONST} = $2
cotrTypesNum
Ruby Double Type
double
cotrTypesBoolFalse
Ruby Boolean False
false
cotrVarMap
Ruby Create Hash Variable
${1:my_hash} = { ${2:key1}: ${3:value1}, ${4:key2}: ${5:value2}, # Add more key-value pairs here}
cotrEntry
Ruby Entry Point
# Ruby Entry Point# To run this program, use: `ruby filename.rb`
puts 'Hello, World!'
cotrStructure
Ruby Project Structure (High-Level)
# Recommended High-Level Ruby Project Structure:
# - /# - Gemfile: Defines project dependencies.# - Rakefile: Provides automated tasks like database migrations, running tests, etc.# - config.ru: Rack configuration file for Rack-based applications.
# - app/# - Contains the main application code.# - models/: Contains the models for an MVC framework.# - controllers/: Contains the controllers for an MVC framework.# - views/: Contains the views for an MVC framework.
# - config/# - Configuration files for the application.
# - db/# - Database related files, like migrations and seeds.
# - lib/# - Library code that can be reused in other projects.
# - public/# - Static files like images, stylesheets, and JavaScript files.
# - test/ or spec/# - Test files, following the naming convention of the testing framework (e.g., RSpec uses `spec`).
# Note:# - This structure can vary, especially with different frameworks like Rails, Sinatra, etc.# - Ensure that the project structure aligns with the conventions of the used framework.
cotrTypes
Ruby Types
$BLOCK_COMMENT_STARTRuby is a dynamically typed language.
Some common types in Ruby include:- Integer: Integer- Float: Floating-point number- String: String- Symbol: Symbol- Array: Array- Hash: Hash (associative array)- Range: Range- Regexp: Regular expression- TrueClass, FalseClass: Boolean values- NilClass: Represents the absence of a value- Proc: Block of code (lambda, proc)- Method: Method object- Class, Module: Class and module objects- Time: Time object- File: File object- IO: Input/output stream- Exception: Base class for exceptions$BLOCK_COMMENT_END
cotrTypesList
Ruby List Type
Array
cotrInterpolate
Ruby Interpolate String
"Your string here \#{${1:variable}}"
cotrTypesBool
Ruby Boolean Type
# Ruby uses true and false for boolean values.
cotrPrint
Ruby Print
puts ${1:'Your message here'}
cotrThrow
Ruby Throw Exception
raise ${1:'Your message here'}
cotrOperators
Ruby Mathematical Operators
# Ruby Mathematical Operators# Addition: +# Subtraction: -# Multiplication: *# Division: /# Modulus (Remainder): %# Exponentiation: **# Increment: Use += 1# Decrement: Use -= 1# Assignment: =# Addition assignment: +=# Subtraction assignment: -=# Multiplication assignment: *=# Division assignment: /=# Modulus assignment: %=# Exponentiation assignment: **=
cotrDynamic
Ruby Dynamic Type
# Ruby is a dynamically typed language.
cotrVarSyntax
Variable Declaration Syntax
# Ruby Variable Declaration Syntax:
# - Ruby is dynamically typed, so there is no explicit type declaration.# - Variables are created when you first assign a value to them.# - Variables can be reassigned to different types.
# Note:# - Ruby does not have direct equivalents to 'var', 'let', or 'const'.# - Use descriptive variable names to improve code readability.
cotrConcat
Ruby Concatenate Strings
"${1:string1}" + "${2:string2}"
cotrVarStringMulti
Ruby Create Multiline String Variable
${1:my_string} = <<~HEREDOC${2:Your string here}HEREDOC
cotrFuncSyntax
Ruby Function Syntax
# Ruby Function Syntax# Basic function: def function_name(parameters) ... end# Function with arguments: def function_name(arg1, arg2, ...) ... end# Function with named arguments: def function_name(arg1: value1, arg2: value2, ...) ... end
cotrClass
Ruby Class
class ${1:MyClass} ${2:# Your code here}end
cotrTypeCompare
Ruby Type Comparison
# Check if two variables have the same type:if ${1:variable1}.class == ${2:variable2}.class # Your code hereend
cotrTypesDate
Ruby Date Type
require 'date'
Date
cotrNull
Ruby Null Type
nil
cotrVarList
Ruby Create Array Variable
${1:my_array} = [ ${2:'item1'}, ${3:'item2'}, # Add more items here]
cotrGenList
Ruby Generate Array
${1:my_array} = Array.new(${2:length}) { |i| ${3:'item'} + i.to_s }
cotrFuncAnon
Ruby Anonymous Function
lambda { |${1:parameters}| ${2:# Your code here}}
cotrTypesString
Ruby String Type
String
cotrTypesMap
Ruby Map Type
Hash
cotrFuncLambda
Ruby Lambda Function
${2:my_function} = ->(${3:parameters}) { ${4:# Your code here}}
cotrNow
Ruby Date Now
require 'date'
Date.today
cotrVar
Ruby Create Variable
${1:my_var} = $2
cotrVarDate
Ruby Create Date Variable
${1:my_date} = Date.new(${2:year}, ${3:month}, ${4:day})
cotrForLoop
Ruby For Loop
${1:10}.times do |${2:i}| # Your code hereend
cotrFunc
Ruby Function
def ${2:my_function}(${3:parameters}) ${4:# Your code here}end
cotrComment
Ruby Comment
# ${1:Your comment here}
cotrTypeConvert
Ruby Type Conversion
# Ruby Type Conversion:
# Implicit conversions (Ruby performs automatically):# - Can be unpredictable, especially with loose equality (==).
# Explicit conversions:# - variable.to_i // Converts to integer# - variable.to_f // Converts to float# - variable.to_s // Converts to string# - !!variable // Converts to boolean
# Note:# - Be aware of implicit conversions and use explicit conversions when necessary for clarity and control.
cotrTypesChar
Ruby Character Type
# Ruby does not have a separate char type; use String instead.
cotrVarTyped
Ruby Create Typed Variable
# Note: Ruby is dynamically typed; explicit type annotations are not used.${1:my_var} = $2
cotrTryCatch
Ruby Try Catch
begin ${1:# Your code here}rescue => ${2:exception} ${3:# Your code here}end
cotrIf
Ruby If Statement
if ${1:condition} ${2:# Your code here}end
cotrTernary
Ruby Ternary Operator
${1:condition} ? ${2:true_value} : ${3:false_value}
cotrInfo
Ruby Info
Typing: Dynamically typedParadigm: Multi-paradigm: object-oriented, imperative, functional, reflectiveCompilation: InterpretedConcurrency: Supports multi-threading and concurrent programming with fibers
cotrNotEqual
Ruby Not Equal To
!=
cotrTypeCheck
Ruby Type Check
${1:variable}.class
cotrTypesNumAlt
Ruby Float Type
Float
cotrVarInt
Ruby Create Integer Variable
${1:my_int} = ${2:0}
cotrVarBool
Ruby Create Boolean Variable
${1:my_bool} = ${2:true}
cotrForInLoop
Ruby For…In Loop
${1:iterable}.each do |item| # Your code hereend
cotrFuncArgsNamed
Ruby Function Named Args
def ${2:my_function}(${3:arg1}: ${4:value1}, ${5:arg2}: ${6:value2}) ${7:# Your code here}end
cotrIfElse
Ruby If Else Statement
if ${1:condition} ${2:# Your code here}elsif ${3:condition} ${4:# Your code here}else ${5:# Your code here}end
cotrOperatorsBool
Ruby Boolean Operators
# Ruby Boolean Operators# Logical AND: && or and# Logical OR: || or or# Logical NOT: ! or not# Equality: ==# Inequality: !=# Greater than: ># Less than: <# Greater than or equal to: >=# Less than or equal to: <=
cotrPrintMulti
Ruby Print Multi
puts ${1:"""Line 1}${2:Line 2}${3:Line 3}"""}
cotrWhileLoop
Ruby While Loop
while ${1:condition} do # Your code hereend
cotrFuncArgs
Ruby Function Args
# In Ruby, functions can have arguments with default values.def ${2:my_function}(${3:arg1}, ${4:arg2}=${5:'defaultVal'}) ${6:# Your code here}end
cotrCommentMulti
Ruby Multi-Line Comment
=begin${1:Your comment here}=end
cotrEnum
Ruby Enum (with Symbols)
${1:MyEnum} = [:${2:value1}, :${3:value2}]# Access: ${1:MyEnum}[0] # :${2:value1}